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{{DISPLAYTITLE: Mancon}}'''Mancon''', retroactively '''[[Mancon]] 1''', was a one-day [[convention]] held October 5, 1952 at the Waterloo Hotel, Hightown, [[Manchester, UK]]. The [[goh|guest of honour]] was [[John Russell Fearn]]<ref>Fearn's guest status isn't mentioned in any of the convention's official publications, and in reports by [[Sandy Sanderson]] and The Liverpool group  he is only described as a speaker. However, [[Paul Sowerby]] writing in ''[[Post War]]'' describes Fearn as 'guest celebrity'.</ref> and it was [[chaired]] by [[Dave Cohen]] with [[Eric Bentcliffe]], [[Frank Simpson]], [[Sid Klepper]], [[Bill Jesson]] and [[Sandy Sanderson]]. It was the second post-war convention outside [[London]] following 1951's [[NECON]].

== Preparations ==

At least one bulletin was issued for 'The Manchester Science-Fantasy Convention', also referred to as 'The "Mancon" 52' which latter name seems to have won out. It's unclear when this was produced but seemingly they didn't have a date for the convention itself at this point. The bulletin also announced a 'design your own space-ship' competition and set membership of the Society at 1/6. The convention was promoted at the [[London SF Con]] of May 31–June 1, 1952 and [[Ken Slater]] mentioned it in ''[[Operation Fantast]]'' #12 (Spring 1952) at which point the date was set for 28 September 1952. Slater also mentioned an attending supplement of 5/- which would include 'a running buffet'. By the time the convention was advertised in ''[[Space Diversions]]'' #2 (August 1952) that date had moved to 5 October. This advertisement also announces the 'The [[Mancon Awards]]' for [[fan writer]] and [[fan artist]] to be presented at the convention.

== Venue ==

The Waterloo Hotel is variously described as being in Hightown or Cheetham Hill. It had been used as a meeting place by the [[Nor'west Science Fantasy Club]] since 1951. It was seemingly still operating as a pub into the twenty-first century but was reported closed in 2010 and permanently closed in 2015 and converted to flats<ref>[https://www1.camra.org.uk/pubs/waterloo-hotel-cheetham-hill-137569 Waterloo Hotel, Cheetham Hill] at camra.org.uk.</ref>.

== Attendees ==

There is seemingly no published membership list. 'The Liverpool Report'<ref>Published in ''[[Space Diversions]]'' #3 (October-November 1952) with no individual author identified.</ref> estimated attendance as 'about eighty'. The following are either mentioned in contemporary reports or appear in photos. Attendees were mostly from [[Manchester, UK|Manchester]], [[Liverpool, UK|Liverpool]] and [[Bradford, UK|Bradford]] and other northern towns and cities. 

<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
# [[Pete Ackroyd]]
# [[Mal Ashworth]]
# [[Eric Bentcliffe]]
# [[Marjorie Broadbent]]
# [[John Brunner]]
# [[Freda Busfield]]
# [[Peter Campbell]]
# [[Geoffrey Clay]]
# Mrs Clay *
# [[Dave Cohen]]
# [[Lewis Conway]]
# [[George Ellis]]
# [[Frances Evans]]
# [[Fred Fairless]]
# [[John Russell Fearn]]
# [[Douglas Firth]]
# [[Tommy Hindley]]
# [[Terry Jeeves]]
# [[Bill Jesson]]
# [[Leslie J. Johnson]]
# [[Dick Jones]]
# [[Eric Jones]]
# [[Sid Klepper]]
# [[Geoff Lewis]]
# [[Frank Milnes]]
# [[Jim Mooney]]
# [[Stan Nuttall]]
# [[D. Peter Ogden]]
# [[Tom Owens]]
# [[Derek Pickles]]
# [[Marjorie Pickles]]
# [[Mavis Pickles]]
# [[Ken Potter]]
# [[Frank Richards]]
# [[John Roles]]
# [[J. Michael Rosenblum]]
# [[Sandy Sanderson]]
# [[Ina Shorrock]]
# [[Norman Shorrock]]
# [[Frank Simpson]]
# [[Paul Sowerby]]
# [[Donald Towers]]
# Mr Towers *
# [[Harry Turner]]
# [[Brian Varley]]
# [[Norman Weedall]]
# [[Betty White]]
# [[John White]]
# [[Tom White]]
# [[Taffy Williams]]
# [[Dave Wood]]
</div>

Names marked * are believed to be family members of other attendees and not necessarily fans themselves per se. There was also somebody called 'Stan', other than Stan Nuttall.

== The convention ==

[[Sandy Sanderson]] said there were eight exhibitions in the conference hall from:

* [[Milcross Book Service]] ([[Leslie J. Johnson]] and [[Frank Milnes]]
* [[J. Michael Rosenblum]] (selection of 'Science Fiction before 1900')
* [[Fred Fairless]] (collection of books and book covers from the [[Operation Fantast]] Library)
* [[John Brunner]] (''[[Nebula (UK)]]'' #1 plus two original illos to be in #2)
* [[Terry Jeeves]] ([[Fantasy Art Society]] Calendar for 1953 and some of his own illos). 
* The [[Liverpool Group]] (''[[Space Diversions]]'')
* Grayson and Grayson Publishers (UK publishers of ''[[Adventures in Time and Space]]'', ''I, Robot'' and others with six of their books, which were later auctioned)
* [[NSFC]] (''[[Space Times]]'', their Checklist, and some fantasy leatherwork by [[Eric Jones]])

The report in ''[[Space Diversions]]'' #3 has a slightly different list including:

* ''[[Peri |Peri]]'' (perhaps more accurately the [[Junior Fanatics]]).
* [[Leeds_Clubs#Leeds_Science_Fiction_Association_.28II.29|Leeds Science Fiction Association]]

[[Dave Cohen]] opened proceedings around 12:30 with an introduction of 'celebrities' and the committee, followed by a lecture from [[Frank Simpson]] on 'Alien Life' which turned out to be a spoof. The next item was a game of 'Twenty Questions' between teams from Liverpool ([[John Roles]], [[Norman Shorrock]], [[Lewis Conway]] and [[Stan Nuttall]]) and Manchester ([[Eric Jones]], [[Eric Bentcliffe]], [[Terry Jeeves]] and [[Sandy Sanderson]]) conducted by Simpson. That continued until a lunch break.

The game continued after lunch and was followed by a talk on [[Anglofandom]] from [[J. Michael Rosenblum]] covering the earliest days of fandom in the [[UK]]. Rosenblum was then joined by [[Derek Pickles]] and Eric Bentcliffe for questions from the floor. [[John Russell Fearn]] then spoke, followed by [[John Brunner]], and then a play, '1966 and All That'.

A game of fantasy charades was interrupted by the appearance of [[Bill Jesson]] as the 'Man from Planet X', a 'mystery visitor' that had been trailed before the convention and which Sandy Sanderson thought 'rather amusing' and the Liverpool Report considered that 'after the great publicity and build-up before the con [it] came as something of an anti-climax'. Derek Pickles conducted the auction, with an interruption for the evening buffet. At the auction's conclusion a number of photos were taken of the whole hall and of the various local groups attending for inclusion in the souvenir book. Eric Bentcliffe then conducted a session with Terry Jeeves and Eric Jones naming three people they would want to have with them if they were marooned on an asteroid

Finally, some films were shown, including the non-fictional 'The Atom Bomb' (without sound) and 'Black Saturday', an amateur film produced and written by [[John Russell Fearn]] and directed by [[D. Peter Ogden]]. The convention broke up around 9:30.

A number of programmed items didn't happen. The winners of the 'design your own space-ship' competition and the 'Mancon Awards' weren't announced, seemingly through lack of interest. The former only attracted two entries and for the latter [[Paul Sowerby]], writing in ''[[Post War]]'', said that, the awards 'were not made because public opinion which was to act as judge wasn’t forthcoming'. The contemporary reports make no mention of [[Frances Evans]]'s 'Future Fashions' illustrated talk, nor of the plays 'Exposé' by [[Sid Klepper]] and [[Bill Jesson]] or ''Fear'' by 'the Lancaster Group (presumably [[Ken Potter]] and [[Dave Wood]]). It is just possible that 'Exposé' refers to the appearance of the 'Man from Planet X', who'd been trailed as a mystery visitor. Conversely, the printed programme makes no mention of the films.

== Publications ==

There was at least one [[progress report|bulletin]] and an eight-page programme booklet. There were plans for a souvenir book to be sent to all members and to that end a number of group photos were taken. If the souvenir book was ever produced no copies have been traced, although the photos at least survive.

== Future conventions ==

Sandy Sanderson noted some planning errors 'that can and will be corrected next time. There will be a next time.' The Manchester group had already made a pitch for the 1953 Whitsun convention using the name Supermancon implying they saw it as in some senses a follow-up. This bid, made at the 1952 [[London SF Con]] and so before Mancon had taken place, was easily defeated by a London bid that became [[Coroncon]]. The Manchester bid returned at Coroncon and this time was successful with the [[Supermancon]] finally happening in 1954.

While the convention was considered a success by, for instance Sanderson and the Liverpool Report, the absence of London fans was noted. Eric Bentcliffe, writing in ''[[Space Times]]'' #10 (April 1953), noted that at the London SF Con a show of hands indicated 30 Londoners willing to travel to Manchester for the day yet in the end only one did so, and annoyingly history does not even record who that was.

The subsequent [[Mancon]]s were all part of the [[Eastercon]] series.

'''Links'''
* [https://www.fiawol.org.uk/fanstuff/THEN%20Archive/1952Mancon/mancon.htm Mancon including extracts from reports and photos] at fiawol.org.uk.
* [https://www.fiawol.org.uk/fanstuff/THEN%20Archive/1952Mancon/progbk/prog1.htm Program book]<ref>Despite being a British convention, the organisers used the US spelling.</ref> at fiawol.org.uk. 
* [https://www.fiawol.org.uk/fanstuff/THEN%20Archive/1952Mancon/progbk/bulletin.htm Bulletin #1] at fiawol.org.uk.
* [https://www.fiawol.org.uk/fanstuff/THEN%20Archive/1952Mancon/SD.htm ''Space Diversions'' #2 advertisement] at fiawol.org.uk.
* [https://www.fanac.org/fanzines/SpaceDiversions/SpaceDiversions03.pdf#page=17 'The Mancon Report' in '' Space Diversions '' #3] at fanac.org.
* [http://www.gostak.org.uk/sfn/postwar.htm Transcript of 'Mancon Commentary' by Paul Sowerby in ''Post War'' (Winter 1952)] at gostak.org.uk.

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{{convention | series=Mancon | year=1952 | after=Supermancon |Locale=Manchester, UK}}
[[Category:UK]]